SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2018 BX

2018 BX

2018 BX is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.823 AU and a period of 0.75 yr.

Aten Observations: 29
Orbital Period · P
0.75 yr
v(q)
41.2 km/s
v(Q)
26.2 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.01 km
TJ
7.1
Eccentricity · e
0.2219

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.64 AU) and its farthest (1.005 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.365 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.75 yr (273 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.823 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.222 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 6.46° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 41.2 km/s at perihelion and falls to 26.2 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 29.1 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.01 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 29 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.555 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.8226 AU
Eccentricity
0.2219
Perihelion
0.64 AU
Aphelion
1.005135 AU
Inclination
6.46°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
292.36°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Jan-26 10:56 0.188905 AU
28259848 km
11.42 km/s
2029-Aug-20 16:23 0.329330 AU
49266993 km
9.82 km/s
2030-Jan-23 12:32 0.285987 AU
42783087 km
14.71 km/s
2032-Aug-05 19:51 0.350110 AU
52375665 km
11.07 km/s
2033-Jan-19 17:13 0.385759 AU
57708701 km
18.11 km/s
2035-Jul-23 23:48 0.364585 AU
54541192 km
11.92 km/s
2038-Jul-10 19:40 0.373824 AU
55923279 km
12.35 km/s
2041-Jun-27 12:49 0.378292 AU
56591749 km
12.40 km/s
2044-Jun-13 18:19 0.374486 AU
56022337 km
12.08 km/s
2046-Dec-10 22:00 0.425864 AU
63708343 km
19.59 km/s
2047-May-31 21:26 0.363186 AU
54331907 km
11.32 km/s
2049-Dec-07 03:58 0.319867 AU
47851349 km
16.18 km/s
2050-May-17 11:08 0.343813 AU
51433638 km
10.14 km/s
2052-Dec-04 03:56 0.218807 AU
32733088 km
12.79 km/s
2053-May-01 14:28 0.314356 AU
47027036 km
8.49 km/s
2055-Dec-03 19:34 0.129600 AU
19387872 km
9.48 km/s
2058-Dec-08 04:14 0.074093 AU
11084193 km
6.54 km/s
2065-Jan-12 09:58 0.008702 AU
1301828 km
5.20 km/s
2068-Jan-19 21:38 0.002559 AU
382791 km
5.75 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
29.1

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.55499
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.